IPC to BNS
Section Converter
India has moved from the Indian Penal Code (IPC) to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). Use this tool to find the new section numbers for common offences.
Search Offences
Type a section number (e.g. 302) or crime name (e.g. Theft)
| Offence Name | Old IPC Section | New BNS Section | Punishment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sedition / Sovereignty Acts endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India. | 124A | 152 | Life or 7 Years + Fine |
| Murder Causing death with intention or knowledge. | 302 | 101 | Death or Life Imprisonment |
| Dowry Death Death related to dowry demands within 7 years of marriage. | 304B | 80 | 7 Years to Life |
| Attempt to Murder Doing an act with intention to cause death. | 307 | 109 | Up to 10 Years + Fine |
| Rape / Sexual Assault Non-consensual sexual acts. | 375/376 | 63/64 | 10 Years to Life / Death |
| Theft Dishonest removal of movable property. | 379 | 303 | Up to 3 Years or Fine |
| Robbery Theft involving violence or threat. | 390 | 309 | Up to 10 Years + Fine |
| Dacoity Robbery committed by 5 or more persons. | 402 | 310 | Life or 10 Years + Fine |
| Cheating Deceiving a person to deliver property. | 415/420 | 316/318 | Up to 7 Years + Fine |
| Cruelty by Husband Harassment of a woman by husband or relatives. | 498A | 84 | Up to 3 Years + Fine |
| Defamation Harming reputation by words or signs. | 499/500 | 356 | 2 Years or Community Service |
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? Frequently Asked Questions
Why did IPC change to BNS?
The Government of India replaced the British-era Indian Penal Code (1860) with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (2023) to modernize the legal system and focus on justice rather than punishment.
When did BNS come into effect?
The BNS, along with BNSS (Procedure) and BSA (Evidence), came into effect on July 1, 2024.
What happens to crimes committed before July 1, 2024?
Crimes committed before the implementation date will generally be tried under the old IPC sections, as laws usually cannot be applied retrospectively for punishments.
Is Sedition still a crime?
Section 124A (Sedition) has been removed. However, Section 152 of the BNS introduces 'Acts endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India', which covers similar ground but with updated language.
Legal Disclaimer
This converter is for informational purposes only. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) is a complex piece of legislation with many nuanced changes. While we strive for accuracy, section numbers and punishment ranges may vary based on specific circumstances. ALWAYS consult a qualified Indian advocate for legal proceedings.